Under osteochondrosis of cervix means degenerative-dystrophic pathology that affects discs located between vertebral.The disease is diagnosed mainly in people from 30 to 50 years, but it may appear at different age.It is important to identify pathology in a timely manner and implement appropriate treatment.If this is not done, the disease will be transferred to a new phase of development, which may cause the need for surgical intervention to replace the intervertebral discs.
Causes of disease
Osteochondrosis of the door comes for the following reasons:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- irregular diet;
- previously suffered spinal injuries, especially if damaged segments of the cervical region;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Stay in the same pose with an inclined head in a long period - for this reason, pathology is often diagnosed in employees in the computer's work office;
- Genetic predisposition;
- unstable emotional background;
- Gate hypothermia;
- Autoimmune pathology, as a result of the development, injured by cartilage tissue;
- Incorrect spine structure diagnosed by birth.
Development of osteochondrose of the cervical region is also facilitated by genetic predisposition.
Degree and type of illness
Cervical osteochondrose passes through several phases of development, each of which has certain symptoms:
- The illness of the first phase.This is just the beginning of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the affected area, which is intensified during the movement.This phase is characterized by both the tension of the back of the back and quickly wrap.The pathology at this stage does not need therapy.The disease can be eliminated using the correct power system, exercise therapy and abandoning harmful dependencies.
- The second phase of pathology.The disease is advancing, affects intervebrelal discs.Their height decreases, leading to a reduction in distance between vertebrae and nerve ring.As a result, the pain syndrome becomes more pronounced.It intensifies when head moves and gives it to shoulders or hands.Such symptoms appear and - negligence, fatigue, pain in the head space.Medications are prescribed for the treatment of pathology.
- The third degree of disease.Killes of intervinciscals are beginning to form.Pain rusting has been improved.The pain is localized in the neck and head and gives the shoulders and hands.Dizziness appears, the patient is weak.The neck loses mobility.Especially in the morning feels acute adherence.
- The fourth phase of the disease.Intervertebral discs are completely destroyed.Their place is busy with a connective tissue.Pain is amplified and does not disappear even during sleep, the neck almost completely stops turning, dizziness is more common, the patient loses movement coordination, and there is noise in the ears.
Clinical picture
Schop osteochondrosis is manifested in different ways, depending on the lesion of certain segments.However, there is general symptoms characteristic of a violation of any spinal departments:
- the syndrome of pain in the head, giving chests, hands, shoulders;
- vision of vision and hearing;
- crumb when you move your neck;
- stiffness of the fingers of the upper extremities and the end of the language;
- weakness in arm muscles, legs;
- Increasing blood pressure.
Pathology also features certain syndrome, each of which is discussed below in detail.
Radio syndromes
With cervical osteochondrose, the nerves are shot, as a result, there is liquid pain syndrome.The pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms appear:
- Small pimples at the base of the hair on the epidermis, which in common people call goosebumps;
- skin tingling;
- Loss of elasticity and elasticity of the epidermis;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- Pale skin.
Vail Artery syndrome
Characterized by the following symptoms:
- burning or pulsating, permanent or paroxysmal pain, which intensifies when the head moves or remains in one borrower;
- Dizziness and unconsciousness;
- nausea;
- Loss of movement coordination;
- noise in the ears and deterioration of hearing;
- the pain in the eyes;
- vision vision.
Cervical syndrome
If the osteochondrose of the cervical spinal column appears, it can lead to the appearance of cervix syndrome.In this case, the nodes of the sympathetic column are irritated.As a result, there are problems with brain vessels and blood circulation.This leads to a regular increase in blood pressure characterized by the following symptoms:
- heart rate;
- noise and ringing in ears;
- The hearing is getting worse.
Hypertension syndrome
If the osteochondrosis of the throat spine caused the appearance of hypertension syndrome, so the patient increases intracranial pressure.Such symptoms appear:
- Drain pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- Increasing body temperature.
When testing the blood, an increase in the rate of erythrocytes will be indicated.
Diagnostics
For diagnosing pathology, instrumental research and laboratory tests are prescribed.
Instrumental
If the signs of osteochondrose of the cervical region appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can diagnose pathology.This professional prescribes such instrumental research:
- X -Ray.Such a study is rarely prescribed, because it does not give a complete idea of the development of pathology, especially on the fourth phase of the disease.
- CT.Helps identify changes that occurred in the vertebrates.However, this study cannot determine the presence of Kile between segments, which means that it will not say anything about their form and size.
- MRI.It helps identify any violations of the spine, including intervertebral kields.
- Duplex Ultrasound.Such a study is prescribed if there is a doubt about blood circulation problems on the bowl of spine doors.Duplex ultrasound will show the presence of blood flow disorders, as well as obstacles that interfere with normal blood flow.
Laboratory
With cervical osteochondrose, a general and biochemical blood test is prescribed.Such studies do not help diagnose pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's health status as well as obtaining information on the inflammatory process.
Traditional treatment
Treatment of cervical osteochondrose Spine prescribes a doctor.Therapy is very difficult and takes a long period.The treatment is focused on inhibiting disease development and elimination of symptoms.These are prescribed medications, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and other procedures.If the conservative therapy is not given the desired result, operation is performed.
First aid for worsening
First aid should be provided to the patient if he experiences strong, unbearable pain and if his neck is stuck in one position.It is recommended to immediately call the Himun team, and before the expert arrives, you must act as follows:
- Rub the analgesic ointment into a painful place.
- Give the patient to analgesic.
- To make a compressing camp - this will help restore community mobility, improve blood microcirculation and alleviate pain.
Before the arrival of a doctor is impossible:
- Try to make a massage to the patient.One incorrect movement will lead to worsening the situation.
- Rub the fat warming into an injured segment.If the pathology follows the inflammatory process, then the use of such a tool will lead to worsening in a situation.
Emergency experts who come or have solved the problem on the spot or take the patient to the hospital.The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis will be prescribed after diagnostic measures.Usually, the patient is released home after the first help to undergo therapy in an outpatient basis.
Cure
The treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical spine is based on the use of such drugs:
- Not -istoidal agents with anti-minor properties.Such medications are solved by symptoms of the disease.The funds also stop the inflammatory process and preserve the traumatic nerve from swelling.The tablets are spent 2-3 times a day after eating.The duration of therapy is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxans.The muscular spasm and muscle tissue tone are released.
- Corticosteroids.These are hormonal medications.The funds are prescribed only if other medications have proven their inefficiency.Medications have a large number of contraindications and side effects, so you can use them for therapy just as prescribed by the doctor.
- Diuretics.Release the body from excess fluid.Thanks to that, medications contribute to the removal of soft tissue labels at the point of inflammatory process.
- Blocks.Usually doctors prescribe drugs subcutaneously or intramuscularly.Medications are applied in several points in the area of injured vertebrae.It allows you to stop pain syndrome.
- Chondroprotectors.They stop the development of pathology and contribute to the restoration of the injured cartilage.
- B Vitamins B. Improve metabolism and neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
The surgical intervention is prescribed in the last stages of disease development and only with the inefficientness of conservative therapy.The assessment of treatment results is done in six months.In the absence of an effect, surgical intervention is performed.Operation can be prescribed earlier if unsalting pain arose or paralysis of limbs occurred.
Gymnastics for the neck
The treatment of the pathology of the house is based not only on drug use, but also on performing special exercises.Exercise therapy prescribes a doctor.Classes are carried out only in the period of the disease remission.To get rid of the intervertebral rings, it is recommended to perform such exercises:
- Bearing on the stomach with an emphasis on the floor, it is performed by raising the head and body.Exercise repeats 2-3 times with fixation at the top 2-3 minutes.
- Lying on the stomach, they perform repetitions in one, and the other, touching the floor.The number of repetitions is 7 in each direction.
- Sitting on the floor, relying towards the chest of the chest, after which he wet back, throwing his head back.Exercise is performed 10-15 times.
- Sitting put palms on the forehead and press.Then press your head on your palm.The number of repetitions is 2-3.
- Stay, first rotate your head in one and then in the other direction.The number of repetitions is 10.
Physiotherapy
To resolve cervical osteochondroses, physiotherapic procedures are prescribed.Such a treatment helps to solve the symptoms of the disease and helps to rebuild the injured cartilage.The following procedures are usually prescribed:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the effect of lasers on the affected areas of the spinal column.This improves blood microcirculation and stops the inflammatory process.
- Electrophoresis.The procedure is performed with painkillers.The essence of the method is the impact on the injured parts of the body with a small charge of electricity for the passage of ions together with drugs to the injured party area.
- Ultrasound.The procedure improves the metabolic processes that occur in cells, stops the pain syndrome and stops the inflammatory process.
- Magnetotherapy.Relieves swelling of soft tissues and eliminates pain syndrome.
To increase the efficiency of therapy, alternative treatment methods can be prescribed:
- Massage of cervical brother zones;
- Hand therapy;
- acupuncture and other procedures.
Diet
Treatment of cervical osteochondorosis will be inefficient if you do not adhere to certain food rules.Diet will help:
- Avoid the occurrence of lack of useful substances, as vitamins and minerals are involved in metabolic processes of interfere discons;
- Normalize body weight, which will reduce the load on the spinal column;
- In order to reduce the probability of sclerotic changes in blood vessels, thus reducing the risk of damaged blood brain supply.
Basic principles of proper nutrition for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Diet should be balanced with a daily dose kilocalories-1200-1500;
- food is taken in small portions 5-6 times a day;
- Follow the drink regimen to prevent dehydration of the fabric of interverters - at least 1.5 liters of liquid drunk daily;
- limit salt consumption, as it retains the liquid in the body, causing the look of the tissue swelling;
- limit the consumption of starch and flour products;
- Excludes fat, fried, spicy, smoked from diet;
- Refuse to use alcohol and sweet carbonated drink as well as juices in the store in boxes;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits, skinny meat, skinny varieties, cereals, milk and acidic dairy products with a minimal mass of fat content were introduced in me.
Tibetan applicator
Even with cervical osteochondrose, doctors recommend the use of Tibetan applicators to improve the situation.
This is a device with spikes made of plastic, which affect the epidermis.The patient applies the applicator to the problem and occupies a false position.As a result, epidermis receptors are annoyed, which participate in the physiological processes of the body.
This procedure gives the following result:
- Sleeping normalizes, the quality and duration of the night rest is improved;
- Syndrome about pain stops;
- It improves blood microcirculation;
- Joint mobility is planned;
- Performance increases.
The Tibetan applicator has contraindications:
- Epidermology pathology;
- diseases that provide infections;
- vascular diseases;
- Oncological pathology of malignant nature.
You can use the device only after consulting a specialist.
National treatment
The use of non-traditional medicine is another way to treat thunderstorm osteochondrosis.Such medications are used only with the permission of the doctor.Medicine The public increases the efficiency of drug therapy.It is impossible for treatment of diseases to use as independent medications.Below are recipes for preparing nontraditional medicine for the treatment of osteochondrose.
Compressag
The list of fresh cabbage is a little beaten with a hammer to soften.After that, it is fixed to the problem area and isolated.Stit is kept for a few hours.The procedure is done on a daily basis.Instead of a cabbage sheet, you can use the leases for hermen.
Shop-prohibition fat
Necessary components:
- Hop cones chopped in powder - 1 large spoon;
- Butter - 1 large spoon.
The products are connected and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with an affected area and fixed insulating bend.Stit is stored from a few minutes to a few hours.The procedure is done on a daily basis.The grease is kept in the refrigerator.
Stit with honey
The ingredients needed:
- Raw potatoes made - 1 large spoon;
- Honey - 1 large spoon.
The components are mixed and set in a piece of gauze.Stit is fixed on a problem area for 20 minutes.The procedure is done once in 7 days.
Disease prevention
The following preventive measures will help avoid the occurrence of pathology:
- Take an active lifestyle - playing sports, the best swimming;
- Enrich a diet with products containing magnesium and calcium;
- Several times a day, work warming during sitting work;
- use orthopedic night rest linen;
- Hot shower daily for 10 minutes;
- leave excessive physical effort;
- Regularly visit the doctor and spend the treatment of pathologies in a timely manner, which can cause cervical osteochondrosis.
What is the dangerous osteochondrosis of the door
The main risk of illness is that the lack of timely and qualified therapy can cause complete immobilization of compounds, leading to disability.In addition, pushing cervical vertebraees negatively affects the blood supply to the brain.As a result, headaches and other appropriate diseases occur.For this reason, you cannot ignore pathology.
Cervical osteochondrosis is the pathology of the spine, which leads to sad consequences in the absence of timely qualified therapy.To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to advise with the doctor after the first symptoms of the disease.